wing tip - определение. Что такое wing tip
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Что (кто) такое wing tip - определение

PART OF AN AIRCRAFT
Wing tips; Wingtips; Wingtip
  • Wingtip mounted engines
  • Piper PA-28 Cherokee]] with winglets
  • Lockheed Super Constellation]] shown here, have fuel tanks mounted on the wing tips, commonly called tip tanks
  • The wing tip of a [[Quad City Challenger]] II, formed with an aluminum bow
  • The wing tip of a [[Grumman American AA-1]], showing its Hoerner style design

wing tip         
(also wingtip shoe)
¦ noun N. Amer. a shoe with a toecap having a backward extending point and curving sides, resembling the shape of a wing.
Wing tip         
A wing tip (or wingtip) is the part of the wing that is most distant from the fuselage of a fixed-wing aircraft.
Wingtip device         
  • Line drawing of [[wingtip vortices]] behind a conventional wingtip (on the left) and a blended winglet (on the right)
  • Ha 137]] prototype aircraft, fitted with vertical wing extensions, c.1935–1937
  • 737 MAX split-tip winglet
  • [[Heinkel He 162A]] with ''Lippisch-Ohren'' wingtip devices
  • Wingtip device on a [[NHIndustries NH90]]
  • A [[Learjet 28/29]], the first commercial aircraft with winglets
  • transonic wind tunnel]]
  • PSU-90-125 winglet [[airfoil]] profile
  • winch-launching]]
  • A Falcon 50 with a spiroid winglet
  • Tamarack Aerospace's active wingtip device
  • tufts]] showing airflow during [[NASA]] tests in 1979–1980
AIRCRAFT COMPONENT FIXED TO THE END OF THE WINGS TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCE
Winglets; Raked wingtip; Blended winglet; Wingtip fence; Blended winglets; Raked wingtips; Wingtip fences; Wing tip device; Wing-tip device; Winglet; Spiroid wingtip; Sharklet (wingtip device); Sharklets; Swept wingtips; Wingtip devices
Wingtip devices are intended to improve the efficiency of fixed-wing aircraft by reducing drag. Although there are several types of wing tip devices which function in different manners, their intended effect is always to reduce an aircraft's drag by partial recovery of the tip vortex energy.

Википедия

Wing tip

A wing tip (or wingtip) is the part of the wing that is most distant from the fuselage of a fixed-wing aircraft.

Because the wing tip shape influences the size and drag of the wingtip vortices, tip design has produced a diversity of shapes, including:

  • Squared-off
  • Aluminium tube bow
  • Rounded
  • Hoerner style
  • Winglets
  • Drooped tips
  • Raked wingtips
  • Tip tanks
  • Sails
  • Fences
  • End plates

Winglets have become popular additions to high speed aircraft to increase fuel efficiency by reducing drag from wingtip vortices. In lower speed aircraft, the effect of the wingtip shape is less apparent, with only a marginal performance difference between round, square, and Hoerner style tips The slowest speed aircraft, STOL aircraft, may use wingtips to shape airflow for controllability at low airspeeds.

Wing tips are also an expression of aircraft design style, so their shape may be influenced by marketing considerations as well as by aerodynamic requirements.

Wing tips are often used by aircraft designers to mount navigation lights, anti-collision strobe lights, landing lights, handholds, and identification markings.

Wing tip tanks can act as a winglet and distribute weight more evenly across the wing spar.

On fighter aircraft, they may also be fitted with hardpoints, for mounting drop tanks and weapons systems, such as missiles and electronic countermeasures. Wingtip mounted hose/drogue systems allow Aerial refueling of multiple aircraft with separation.

Aerobatic aircraft use wingtip mounted crosses for visual attitude reference. Wingtip mounted smoke systems and fireworks highlight rolling aerobatic maneuvers. Some airshow acts feature the pilot touching or dragging the wingtip along the ground.

Aircraft with a single main landing gear or very high aspect ratio wings such as gliders, may place small landing gear in the wingtips. Some uncommon designs, like the Rutan Quickie, and Convair XFY placed the main landing gear in the wingtips. Some early World War I aircraft used wooded skids on the wingtips to minimize damage on ground looping incidents.

Several amphibious aircraft such as the Consolidated PBY Catalina, use retractable wingtips as floats.

Moveable wingtips can affect the controlability of a wing. Wing warping the ends of the wing, produced roll control on the earliest of aircraft such as the Wright Flyer. The North American XB-70 Valkyrie raised and lowered its wingtips in flight to adjust its stability in supersonic and subsonic flight.

Wingtips can also house the power plant or thrust of an aircraft. The EWR VJ 101 used tip mounted jets, the V-22 uses tilting wingtip mounted engines, and the Harrier uses wingtip thrust for stability while hovering.

Rotary wing aircraft wingtips may be swept or curved to reduce noise and vibration. Some rotary wing aircraft place their propulsion in wingtip tip jets.

Примеры употребления для wing tip
1. SriLankan Airlines insisted there was no danger in flying without a wing tip.
2. The Embraer‘s right wing tip hit the left wing tip of United Airlines Flight No. 783, an Airbus 31' en route from Dulles to Albuquerque International Sunport Airport, she said.
3. The wing tip is a detachable section, in fact the aircraft can operate without it.
4. An airline crew faced a rebellion when they told passengers they were going to fly on a jet that had lost its wing tip in a runway crash.
5. During the testing, it will sit at the wing tip and along the side of the runway to gather emissions data.